Everyday wellbeing · Understand your experience

Loneliness

You can feel lonely on your own or among other people. Explore the connection you are missing, the barriers around you and a next step that feels possible without judging your social life.

The kind of connection matters—not just how many people you know.
01 / Get a clearer picture

Loneliness concerns the connection you feel.

Being alone and feeling lonely are not the same. Loneliness can happen in a relationship or a group, and circumstances such as a move, illness or a loss may make connection harder.

You may miss a close conversation, people who share an interest or a sense of belonging. Those needs are personal; a contact count cannot describe them fully.

Based on NHS · NHS · Every Mind Matters

The kind of connection matters—not just how many people you know.
A visual explanation

Begin with the connection you want.

  • The need

    Company, understanding or belonging

  • The context

    What has made connection harder

  • The access

    Options that fit your circumstances

  • The contact

    A manageable place to begin

Conversation areas, not contact targets, social-skill ratings or a diagnostic sequence. Source: NHS
A closer look

The kind of connection can matter more than the number of contacts.

You can feel lonely around other people or value time alone without feeling lonely. Loss, moving, illness or barriers to participation may change what connection is available.

  • Belonging

    Where do you feel understood or comfortable being yourself?

  • Access

    What makes contact difficult: energy, cost, transport or something else?

  • A manageable option

    What sort of contact would you actually welcome?

An explanatory conversation map, not a score or diagnostic rule.

Based on NHS

02 / Make sense of what has changed

Which kind of connection feels missing?

Possible reflection areas, not categories you have to choose between.

Feeling understood

You have people around but do not feel understood.

Ordinary company

You miss company for ordinary activities.

Life changes

A change in life has made contact harder.

A point of contact

You want connection but feel unsure where to begin.

Based on NHS · NHS · Every Mind Matters

03 / Put your experience into context

Describe the need and the barriers together.

You could talk about the connection you want and practical barriers such as access, health or a change in circumstances. If loneliness accompanies persistent distress, a professional conversation can explore both.

The Three-Item Loneliness Scale was developed for large surveys of perceived isolation. It is not a social-skill score, contact count or condition diagnosis.

Based on NHS · NHS · Every Mind Matters · Hughes and colleagues · PubMed

Your experience, in three prompts
  1. 1
    What do you miss?

    A kind of company or connection, rather than a number of friends.

  2. 2
    What gets in the way?

    Access, circumstances, uncertainty or difficult feelings.

  3. 3
    What would feel possible?

    One point of contact or help finding support.

Make a few notes
Make everyday life more workable

Choose the kind of contact you want.

One option can be enough. Choose a pace that feels comfortable.

Someone familiar

A short message to someone you would like to hear from.

An interest in common

Look for an accessible activity or group you might like to observe first.

Help finding a route

Ask a local service about support or activities that fit your needs.

Based on NHS · NHS · Every Mind Matters

04 / Explore your support options

A comfortable point of contact can be a start.

You can choose what feels useful, with room for your circumstances and preferences.

Based on NHS · NHS · Every Mind Matters

Connection at your pace

A familiar person, shared-interest group or peer support may offer a way to connect. You could ask about observing a group before joining in.

Support with barriers

There is no need to overhaul your social life. If anxiety or low mood makes contact harder, you can ask for support with that too.

Make room for what helps

A starting point can be small and suited to you.

A familiar person, shared-interest space or supported local activity may offer different kinds of connection. You can ask about accessibility or observe first if that is possible.

If loneliness comes with persistent distress or low mood, professional support can address that too. There is no required contact quota or promise that joining a group resolves everything.

Based on NHS · NHS

05 / Choose your next step

A little clarity. A place to start.

Explore a tool, prepare a conversation or find someone to talk to. Choose what feels useful to you.

Questionnaires you might hear about

One research measure is explained here. No loneliness self-test is currently offered on Selfmora.

Three-item scale

Reflect on perceived isolation

Three-Item Loneliness Scale

Hughes and colleagues developed a brief measure for telephone surveys, using two population studies focused on later life.

What it can and cannot tell you

It is not a disorder test or a judgment of your social life. Digital rights, exact response/scoring format and applicability to the intended visitor population still need review. No internet cutoff is adopted.

Read the original study

Based on Hughes and colleagues · PubMed

You can seek company or support without completing a measure.

Something you can use today

Practical guideYour words

Prepare for a conversation

A few prompts to help you explain what you have noticed and what you would like help with.

  • A simple notes builder
  • Copy your notes to keep
  • No account needed

You decide how much to write and share.

Find your words
Support directorySomeone beside you

Find your next kind of support

Explore where to begin with everyday support, professional help or an urgent conversation.

  • Ways to ask for help
  • Country-specific crisis contacts
  • Support at your own pace

If you need urgent help, go straight to support.

Find support
You can start right here

Your first sentence does not need to be perfect.

Would you like a conversation, an activity with someone or help finding accessible local support? Start with the kind of contact that interests you; you do not need to explain your whole history.

Based on NHS · NHS · Every Mind Matters

“I've been feeling disconnected. I'd like to talk about the kind of connection I miss and a way to reach it that feels manageable.”
Make it sound like you
Things you may be wondering

Your questions, with room for nuance.

You can read just the answer you need.

Can I be lonely in a relationship?

Yes. Loneliness concerns felt connection, not simply whether other people are present.

Based on NHS

Where this information comes from.

Use this hub to learn and prepare questions. It does not diagnose you or recommend a personal treatment plan. By Selfmora editorial; sources checked . Updated .

Additional explanations and examples: sources consulted . Examples illustrate ideas; they do not assess your personal health. Your questions

Our editorial approach