Life & support · Understand your options

Living with physical illness & mental health

Living with a long-term physical condition can bring a lot to manage. You can ask for emotional support alongside physical healthcare, with room for your symptoms, circumstances and the things that matter to you.

Your physical and mental-health needs both deserve attention.
01 / Get a clearer picture

A whole-person conversation can consider both.

Long-term physical illness and mental health can affect one another. Living with a condition does not mean you will develop depression, but changes in mood or wellbeing deserve attention.

Fatigue, sleep or concentration difficulties can need careful assessment in context. A questionnaire cannot decide that physical symptoms have a psychological cause.

Based on NIMH · NICE · CG91

Your physical and mental-health needs both deserve attention.
A visual explanation

Care can consider the whole picture.

  • Physical health

    Symptoms and existing care

  • Mental health

    Changes you want understood

  • Everyday access

    Energy and practical needs

  • Shared planning

    Preferences and follow-up

Connected care needs shown without a causal arrow. The figure cannot explain the cause of physical symptoms. Source: NIMH
A closer look

Physical and mental healthcare belong in the same picture.

Living with ongoing illness can bring uncertainty, symptoms, treatment demands and access barriers. Depression may coexist, but physical symptoms should not automatically be attributed to mental health.

  • Health changes

    Describe new or changing symptoms to the appropriate clinician.

  • Care coordination

    Ask how professionals will share relevant treatment information.

  • Access and energy

    Explain which formats, tasks or appointments are difficult.

Topics for support, not a score or required sequence.

Based on NIMH

02 / Make sense of what has changed

What would you like your care team to understand?

These prompts help explain a need; they do not assign a cause or a universal illness score.

Mood & interest

Changes in mood or interest that concern you.

Daily demands

What symptoms and appointments ask of your day.

Access to care

Difficulties accessing care or carrying out a care plan.

Your priorities

Something important to you that could use more support.

Based on NIMH · NICE · CG91

03 / Put your experience into context

Bring health history and daily impact together.

Tell a health professional about your physical condition, current treatment and changes you want understood. An assessment can consider mood, physical symptoms and the effect on daily life together.

Ask how different professionals can coordinate care and who you can contact about concerns. You should not change prescribed treatment on the basis of this page.

Based on NIMH · NICE · CG91

Your experience, in three prompts
  1. 1
    What has changed

    The symptoms or daily difficulty you want understood.

  2. 2
    Your current care

    Treatments and professionals involved, discussed directly with your clinician.

  3. 3
    What fits

    Your priorities, energy, access needs and follow-up questions.

Make a few notes
Make everyday life more workable

Prepare around your energy and priorities.

You can keep the preparation small.

Choose one concern

Name the change or difficulty you most want discussed.

Ask for accessible care

Explain a communication, appointment or practical need that affects access.

Clarify the plan

Ask who will follow up and how physical and mental-health care will fit together.

Based on NIMH · NICE · CG91

04 / Explore your support options

Care can respect your existing treatment and preferences.

Explore the options and ask what fits your circumstances and needs.

Based on NIMH · NICE · CG91

Understanding your options

If depression or another mental-health difficulty is identified, care may include psychological therapy, medicine or other options chosen with a professional. Existing conditions and possible medicine interactions matter in that decision.

Support in your daily life

Ask about accessible appointments and a plan you can realistically use. Coordinated physical and mental healthcare can be helpful; local arrangements and availability differ.

Make room for what helps

Ask how support can fit around your existing care.

A professional can consider mood, physical health, medicines and their interactions together. Tell them about treatments you already receive; do not alter medicines from general online advice.

Adaptations may be useful when energy, mobility or symptoms affect participation. Support should fit your circumstances rather than assume an ideal routine.

Based on NIMH

05 / Choose your next step

Find support. Prepare your next step.

Explore a tool, prepare a conversation or find someone to talk to. Choose what feels useful to you.

You can go directly to support.

Use the free guides to learn what to expect or find someone to talk to. If you need urgent help, go straight to the country-labeled support contacts.

Find urgent support
Practical guideYour words

Prepare for a conversation

A few prompts to help you explain what you have noticed and what you would like help with.

  • A simple notes builder
  • Copy your notes to keep
  • No account needed

You decide how much to write and share.

Find your words
Support directorySomeone beside you

Find your next kind of support

Explore where to begin with everyday support, professional help or an urgent conversation.

  • Ways to ask for help
  • Country-specific crisis contacts
  • Support at your own pace

If you need urgent help, go straight to support.

Find support
You can start right here

Your first sentence does not need to be perfect.

You could say: “Alongside my physical symptoms, this part of my wellbeing needs attention.” Ask what support could fit your health, energy and access needs.

Based on NIMH · NICE · CG91

“I would like my physical health and this change in wellbeing considered together.”
Make it sound like you
Things you may be wondering

Your questions, with room for nuance.

You can read just the answer you need.

Is depression inevitable with chronic illness?

No. Increased risk does not determine an individual’s experience. Persistent concerns deserve assessment and appropriate care.

Based on NIMH

Where this information comes from.

Use this hub to learn and prepare questions. It does not diagnose you or recommend a personal treatment plan. By Selfmora editorial; sources checked . Updated .

Additional explanations and examples: sources consulted . Examples illustrate ideas; they do not assess your personal health. Your questions

Our editorial approach